There is no cure for diabetes as such, but the disorder can go into a remission phase. Remission is when blood glucose levels return to within the normal range even without the use of medications. However, this does not mean that diabetes has got cured completely. The body may not show any signs of diabetes but technically it is still present as the genetic and some biochemical defects still remain. When a person is in an early stage of diabetes or pre-diabetic stage, reversal is potentially achievable and relatively easy.
There is a subtle difference between ‘reversal’ and ‘remission’. Remission implies normal HbA1c without the need for any anti-diabetic medications, whereas, ‘Reversal’ could also mean a reduction in the number/dosage of anti-diabetic medications.
What causes reversal or remission?
Weight reduction is the key behind both remission and reversal of diabetes. Studies have shown that both are possible through bariatric surgery, a very low-calorie diet, carbohydrate-restricted diet and exercise. There is a continuous relationship between weight loss and the consequent improvement in glycemic levels and the probability of Type 2 Diabetes remission.
In whom can Diabetes be reversed
- In those with Type 2 Diabetes
- Recently diagnosed early stage diabetes
- By severe weight loss and calorie restriction
In whom can diabetes not be reversed
- In those with type 1 Diabetes
- In those with type 2 diabetes who have already developed complications or are in the late stages of the disorder.
